在整個建筑行業(yè)，石膏粉是經常都需要使用到的。石膏粉又叫膩子粉，在我們裝修過程中起著非常重要的作用。通常為白色、無色，有時因含雜質而成灰、淺黃、淺褐等色。那么石膏粉有哪些種類？在裝修中有又怎樣的作用呢？

Gypsum powder is often used in the whole construction industry. Gypsum powder, also known as putty powder, plays a very important role in our decoration process. Usually white, colorless, sometimes gray, light yellow, light brown and other colors due to impurities. So what kinds of gypsum powder? What role does it play in decoration?

石膏粉有哪些種類

What kinds of gypsum powder are there

石膏的應用由來已久，但是早期只是簡單地用來制粉筆、做膩子、做豆腐和做簡單工藝品等，缺少深入地研究開發(fā)，因而也就沒有引起人們的重視。

Gypsum has been used for a long time, but it was simply used to make chalk, putty, tofu and simple handicrafts in the early stage, lacking in-depth research and development, so it did not attract people's attention.

1、石膏粉根據(jù)物理成份的不同可分為：磷石膏粉、脫硫石膏粉、檸檬酸石膏粉和氟石膏粉等。

1. Gypsum powder can be divided into phosphogypsum powder, desulfurization gypsum powder, citric acid gypsum powder and fluorogypsum powder according to different physical components.

2、石膏粉根據(jù)顏色的不同可分為：紅石膏粉、黃石膏粉、綠石膏粉、青石膏粉、白石膏粉、藍石膏粉、彩色石膏粉等。

2. Gypsum powder can be divided into red stone gypsum powder, Yellowstone gypsum powder, green gypsum powder, bluestone gypsum powder, white gypsum powder, blue gypsum powder, color gypsum powder, etc. according to different colors.

3、石膏粉根據(jù)物理特征的不同可分為：白云質石膏粉、粘土質石膏粉、綠泥石石膏粉、雪花石膏粉、滑石石膏粉、含砂質石膏粉和纖維石膏粉等。

3. Gypsum powder can be divided into dolomitic gypsum powder, clayey gypsum powder, chlorite gypsum powder, alabaster gypsum powder, talc gypsum powder, sandy gypsum powder and fiber gypsum powder according to different physical characteristics.

4、石膏粉根據(jù)用途可分為：建材用石膏粉、化工用石膏粉、模具用石膏粉、食品用石膏粉和鑄造用石膏粉等。

4. Gypsum powder can be divided into: gypsum powder for building materials, gypsum powder for chemical industry, gypsum powder for mold, gypsum powder for food and gypsum powder for casting.

裝修中石膏粉的作用

Function of gypsum powder in decoration

在裝修中石膏粉一般用來做基層處理的，比如填平縫隙、陰陽角調直、毛坯房墻面遍膩子找平等。石膏的粘接度好，不易產生脫落現(xiàn)象，在用來進行墻面找平時，一般并不是直接使用石膏粉的，里面也會加入滑石粉，否則施工會不太方便了。

In decoration, gypsum powder is generally used for base treatment, such as filling gaps, straightening internal and external corners, and leveling the first putty on the wall of rough room. Gypsum has good adhesion and is not easy to fall off. When it is used for wall leveling, gypsum powder is generally not used directly, and talc powder will also be added, otherwise the construction will be inconvenient.

摻加適量的激發(fā)劑可生產硬石膏水泥或膠凝材料，適用于軟土地基的加固，墻體粉刷，機械模型，坑道支護及生產纖維壓力板等。

Adding an appropriate amount of activator can produce anhydrite cement or cementitious materials, which are suitable for the reinforcement of soft soil foundation, wall painting, mechanical models, tunnel support and the production of fiber pressure boards.

濟南石膏粉可以作為混凝土膨脹劑、抗裂劑、自流平砂漿的主要原材料，特種水泥生產中用作復合礦化劑等。

Jinan gypsum powder can be used as the main raw material of concrete expansion agent, anti cracking agent, self leveling mortar, and composite mineralizer in the production of special cement.

粉刷石膏與各種墻體基材(粘土磚、水泥砌塊、加氣混凝土、粉煤灰磚、石膏砌塊、現(xiàn)澆混凝土、頂棚等)都能很好地粘結，抹灰時不用刷任何界面劑，直接抹灰，一次成活，抹灰墻面不會出現(xiàn)空鼓、開裂現(xiàn)象。

Plastered gypsum can be well bonded with various wall substrates (clay bricks, cement blocks, aerated concrete, fly ash bricks, gypsum blocks, cast-in-situ concrete, ceilings, etc.). When plastering, it does not need to brush any interface agent, and it can be plastered directly. It can survive at one time, and the plastered wall surface will not appear hollowing and cracking.

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