家居膩?zhàn)臃鄣牧鶄€涂裝技巧：
Six painting techniques of household putty powder:
1、選擇合適的膩?zhàn)?，與底漆有良好的附著性和機(jī)械強(qiáng)度，更要有良好的施工性能，即良好的刮涂性和填平性，適宜的干燥性，收縮要小，耐打磨。
1. Select the appropriate putty, and the primer has good adhesion and mechanical strength, but also has good construction performance, that is, good scraping and filling properties, suitable drying, small shrinkage and grinding resistance.
2、對防腐要求高的坑穴填補(bǔ)在調(diào)配膩?zhàn)訒r，一般不用水作為調(diào)節(jié)劑，直接用底漆加入一定比例的填料。
2. For the pit filling with high anti-corrosion requirements, when mixing putty, water is not used as the regulator, and a certain proportion of filler is directly added into the primer.
3、針對木器、混凝土等使用的膩?zhàn)釉谡{(diào)配時，多用石膏粉、水、樹脂、助劑等混合。如使用色漆，石膏粉要適當(dāng)減少;使用清油、清漆、光漆，則石膏粉可適量多些。
3. For the putty used in wood and concrete, gypsum powder, water, resin and additives are often mixed. If paint is used, gypsum powder should be reduced appropriately; if clear oil, varnish and varnish are used, gypsum powder can be appropriate and more.
4、刮涂膩?zhàn)拥某绦蚴窃诘灼釋?shí)際干燥后→用刮刀刮涂膩?zhàn)?rarr;干燥→用嵌刀清除多余膩?zhàn)蛹胺蹓m→刮第二次膩?zhàn)?rarr;干燥→打磨，清除粉塵→刮第三次膩?zhàn)印＞?xì)的工程要涂刮多次膩?zhàn)?，每一次不宜過厚，一般應(yīng)在0.5mm以下，否則不易干透或收縮開裂。刮涂多道膩?zhàn)訒r，應(yīng)按先局部填孔，再統(tǒng)刮和刮稀的程序操作。
4. The procedure of scraping and applying putty is as follows: after the primer is actually dry → apply putty with scraper → dry → remove excess putty and dust with inlay knife → scrape putty for the second time → dry → grind and remove dust → scrape putty for the third time. Fine works should be painted with putty for many times, each time should not be too thick, generally should be less than 0.5mm, otherwise it is not easy to dry out or shrink and crack. When scraping and applying multi-layer putty, it should be operated according to the procedure of filling holes locally, then scraping and scraping.
5、一般刮膩?zhàn)拥牟襟E是“先上后刮”即先填上膩?zhàn)訑倽M后再收刮平整，要用力按刮板，使刮板與物面傾斜50°-60°，遇到曲面施工時，可用膠皮制的刮板代替硬質(zhì)刮板使用，使質(zhì)量優(yōu)良。刮涂時，來回刮一兩次，但不可往返的次數(shù)太多。對于油性膩?zhàn)?，往?fù)的次數(shù)過多，會將膩?zhàn)又械挠头謹(jǐn)D出來，封閉在膩?zhàn)颖砻?，影響干燥?/div>
5. Generally, the process of putty scraping is "first, then scraping", that is, filling the putty first, spreading it, and then leveling. Press the scraper with force to make the scraper and the surface of the object incline 50 ° to 60 ° to meet the curved surface construction, the scraper made of rubber can be used instead of the hard scraper to make the quality excellent. When scraping, scrape back and forth once or twice, but there are too many times that can't go back and forth. For oily putty, too many times of reciprocating will squeeze out the oil in the putty and seal on the surface of putty, which will affect the drying.
6、刮涂時，將工件低缺部位填平至高接觸面為原則，即對凹凸不平的物面，為凸部分為準(zhǔn)，形成水平，對高裝飾性的涂裝，膩?zhàn)右话愎瓮咳?。干燥完后，可用砂紙、磨石或水砂紙打磨，打磨完畢，才可涂裝面漆。
6. When scraping and coating, the principle is to fill the low missing part of the workpiece to the high contact surface, that is, for the uneven surface, the convex part shall prevail, forming a level. For high decorative coating, putty is generally applied for three times. After drying, sandpaper, grindstone or water sand paper can be used for grinding, and finishing coat can be applied after polishing.
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