我們家里裝修，幾乎都會(huì)都會(huì)用到砂漿。砂漿又可以分為很多種，例如現(xiàn)在這位朋友問(wèn)的抹面砂漿。其實(shí)只要是在建筑物或者是一些構(gòu)件的表面使用的砂漿，都是可以稱(chēng)之為
濟(jì)南抹面砂漿。所以說(shuō)我們先要知道砂漿的種類(lèi)，才能知道砂漿的一些特性。
Mortar is almost always used in the decoration of our home. Mortar can also be divided into many types, such as the plastering mortar asked by this friend. In fact, as long as the mortar is used on the surface of buildings or some components, it can be called Jinan plastering mortar. So we need to know the type of mortar before we can know some characteristics of mortar.
如果我們根據(jù)抹面砂漿的使用部位和功能來(lái)進(jìn)行劃分，那么可以將抹面砂漿分為普通的抹面砂漿，裝飾砂漿，還有一些特殊功能的抹面砂漿。特殊功能的抹面砂漿主要是指的一些防水砂漿，絕熱砂漿，吸音砂漿，以及一些耐酸耐堿砂漿等等。
If we divide the plastering mortar according to its use position and function, we can divide the plastering mortar into ordinary plastering mortar, decorative mortar, and some plastering mortar with special functions. The plastering mortar with special functions mainly refers to some waterproof mortar, thermal insulation mortar, sound-absorbing mortar, and some acid-resistant and alkali-resistant mortar.
抹面砂漿，它是為了后期裝飾使用的。所以說(shuō)抹面砂漿都要求具有很好的和易性，這樣他可以便于以后施工。要求有較高的黏結(jié)力，這樣砂漿層與體面的基礎(chǔ)和以粘接牢固，能保證長(zhǎng)期的不開(kāi)裂，或者是出現(xiàn)空鼓脫落。使用在潮濕環(huán)境或者是一些容易受外力作用的地方，還要具有較高的耐水性，還有強(qiáng)度。
Plastering mortar is used for later decoration. Therefore, the plastering mortar is required to have good workability, so that it can be convenient for future construction. It is required to have a high bonding force, so that the mortar layer can be firmly bonded with the foundation of the face to ensure that it will not crack for a long time, or there will be hollowing and falling off. It should be used in humid environment or places easily affected by external forces, with high water resistance and strength.
我們常見(jiàn)的一些抹灰用的砂漿，就是普通的抹面砂漿。也是家庭裝修中常用的一些抹灰砂漿。這里抹砂漿一般用于磚墻的底層抹灰，或者是混凝土墻的底層抹灰。在磚墻的底層抹灰的時(shí)候多用石灰砂漿。而用于混凝土基層抹灰的砂漿，基本上都用的是混合砂漿。
The common mortar used for plastering is ordinary plastering mortar. It is also a common plastering mortar in family decoration. Mortar plastering is generally used for the bottom plastering of brick wall or concrete wall. When plastering the bottom of the brick wall, use lime mortar more. The mortar used for concrete base plastering is basically mixed mortar.
墻體抹灰時(shí)的一些基本要求
Some basic requirements for wall plastering
在大面積抹灰之前應(yīng)設(shè)置標(biāo)筋。抹灰應(yīng)分層了進(jìn)行，每一遍的厚度，5mm到7mm。如果是抹的石膏砂漿和水泥混合砂漿，那么每一遍的厚度為7mm其到9mm。如果抹灰層的的總厚度都超過(guò)35mm，就應(yīng)該采取相應(yīng)的加強(qiáng)措施。
Before large area plastering, set up the marking bar. The plastering shall be carried out in layers, and the thickness of each layer shall be 5mm to 7mm. If it is plastered gypsum mortar and cement mixed mortar, the thickness of each pass is 7mm to 9mm. If the total thickness of the plastering layer exceeds 35mm, corresponding strengthening measures should be taken.
如果使用水泥砂漿和水泥混合砂漿抹灰，應(yīng)該等到前一抹灰層凝結(jié)后才可以允許抹下一層。如果用石灰砂漿抹灰，是應(yīng)該等到前一抹層七八成干以后，就可以抹后一層。
If cement mortar and cement mixed mortar are used for plastering, the next layer can be plastered only after the previous plastering layer has set. If lime mortar is used for plastering, it should wait until the previous plastering layer is 70% dry, and then the next layer can be plastered.
抹灰的底層的抹灰強(qiáng)度不得低于面層的抹灰強(qiáng)度。
The plastering strength of the bottom layer shall not be lower than that of the surface layer.
水泥砂漿調(diào)制攪拌以后，應(yīng)該在初凝之前用完，凡是出現(xiàn)硬砂塊，也就是砂漿開(kāi)始凝結(jié)了就不得在繼續(xù)使用。
After mixing, the cement mortar should be used up before the initial setting. Any hard sand block, that is, the mortar starts to set, should not be used again.
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