那裝修里面最不應(yīng)該糊弄的事就是膩?zhàn)臃郏?/p>

　　The last thing to mess with in the decoration is putty powder!

　　“膩?zhàn)臃邸币辉~在建筑和裝修領(lǐng)域有著特定的含義。它主要是指一種用于墻面修補(bǔ)找平的一種基材，為下一步裝飾（刷油漆貼壁紙）打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。膩?zhàn)右话闶怯苫?、填料、水和助劑等組成，根據(jù)不同的使用場景和需求，可以分為外墻膩?zhàn)?、?nèi)墻膩?zhàn)雍湍退佔(zhàn)拥榷喾N類型。膩?zhàn)拥闹饕饔檬翘畛涫┕っ娴目紫都俺C正施工面的曲線偏差，為獲得均勻、平滑的漆面打好基礎(chǔ)。

　　The term 'putty powder' has a specific meaning in the fields of construction and decoration. It mainly refers to a substrate used for wall repair and leveling, laying a good foundation for the next step of decoration (painting, pasting wallpaper). Putty is generally composed of base materials, fillers, water, and additives. According to different usage scenarios and requirements, it can be divided into various types such as exterior wall putty, interior wall putty, and water-resistant putty. The main function of putty is to fill the pores of the construction surface and correct the curve deviation of the construction surface, laying a foundation for obtaining a uniform and smooth paint surface.

　　它通常具有優(yōu)良的耐水性、耐堿性、粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度以及施工性能。在裝修過程中，膩?zhàn)颖粡V泛應(yīng)用于墻面、天花板等基面的處理，以確保后續(xù)裝飾材料的附著力和美觀度。膩?zhàn)臃凼茄b修中很重要的事情，很多業(yè)主都不知道，總是把這個乳膠漆吹的很高端，用什么兒童漆.高端漆.進(jìn)口漆啊。其實(shí)他們不知道的是膩?zhàn)臃鄄攀菈ι系耐醯馈?/p>

　　It usually has excellent water resistance, alkali resistance, bonding strength, and construction performance. During the decoration process, putty is widely used for the treatment of base surfaces such as walls and ceilings to ensure the adhesion and aesthetics of subsequent decorative materials. Putty powder is a very important thing in decoration, and many homeowners don't know that they always blow this latex paint very high-end. What kind of children's paint, high-end paint, imported paint should they use. What they don't actually know is that putty powder is the king of walls.

　　無論從環(huán)保還是墻面的平整度細(xì)膩度，膩?zhàn)臃鄄攀腔A(chǔ)，就算你后期刷乳膠漆如果墻面不平整，你也刷不漂亮，所以膩?zhàn)臃鄄攀菈Ρ诘幕A(chǔ)。以前的一些裝修公司開始時使用的是滑石粉，然后把滑石粉去勾兌，勾兌就是加膠水?dāng)嚢枰黄?，但這個勾兌出來的膩?zhàn)邮遣荒苁褂玫?。因?yàn)楣磧冻鰜淼脑捗恳粋€師傅的用量都不一樣，沒有同一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，膠水加多加少看師傅的心情。膠水加多了對你家里的環(huán)保沒有任何保障。那我們要購買成品的膩?zhàn)?，成品的膩?zhàn)右矔心z水的成分在里面，但是它肯定會在一個生產(chǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去生產(chǎn)的，如果超過環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)那是不準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的。

　　Whether from the perspective of environmental protection or the smoothness and delicacy of the wall surface, putty powder is the foundation. Even if you apply latex paint later, if the wall surface is not smooth, you will not be able to paint it beautifully. Therefore, putty powder is the foundation of the wall. Some previous decoration companies initially used talcum powder, which was then mixed with glue. However, the resulting putty cannot be used. Because the amount used by each master is different after blending, there is no uniform standard, and the amount of glue added depends on the master's mood. Adding too much glue does not guarantee any environmental protection for your home. Then we need to purchase finished putty, which also contains adhesive components, but it will definitely be produced according to a production standard. If it exceeds the environmental standards, it is not allowed to be produced.

　　還有一些人不用成品膩?zhàn)臃鄣脑?，就是因?yàn)樗I的膩?zhàn)臃圪|(zhì)量差，師傅在施工的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)附著力太差了，容易起粉.刮的時候不夠細(xì)膩，就加入膠水，如果加入膠水那氣味肯定很難聞，環(huán)保方面肯定很差。

　　Some people do not use finished putty powder because the quality of the putty powder they buy is poor. During the construction process, the master finds that the adhesion is too poor and it is easy to powder. When scraping, it is not delicate enough, so glue is added. If glue is added, the odor will definitely be unpleasant, and the environmental protection will definitely be poor.

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合格的膩?zhàn)臃壑恍枰獌端蛪蛄?，直接按?biāo)準(zhǔn)加入水?dāng)嚢杈涂梢灾苯由蠅α?，在南方因?yàn)榈貐^(qū)的原因，經(jīng)常會有回南天和梅雨的天氣，那就用防水膩?zhàn)?，但是防水膩?zhàn)硬荒苁褂猛鈮δ佔(zhàn)樱驗(yàn)橥鈮δ佔(zhàn)拥纳a(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣，如果用到室內(nèi)，那環(huán)保方面肯定沒有保障。如果你聽了師傅說的可以用外墻粉來使用在室內(nèi)，那你就錯了北方地區(qū)只需要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的膩?zhàn)臃劬涂梢粤?，它的防水性和硬度足夠了，不需要買專用水型的。刮膩?zhàn)釉谘b修的過程中最少要刮三遍才能把墻面刮平，還要找一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的師傅才放心。

　　Standard qualified putty powder only needs to be mixed with water. Simply add water and stir according to the standard to directly apply it to the wall. In the south, due to regional reasons, there are often rainy and rainy weather, so waterproof putty is used. However, waterproof putty cannot be used for exterior wall putty because the production standards for exterior wall putty are different. If used indoors, there will definitely be no guarantee of environmental protection. If you heard the master say that you can use exterior wall powder for indoor use, then you are wrong. In northern regions, you only need to use standard putty powder, which has sufficient waterproof and hardness, and does not need to buy a special water type. During the decoration process, it is necessary to apply putty at least three times to level the wall, and an experienced craftsman is needed to ensure peace of mind.

　　普及一下膩?zhàn)臃鄣臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　Popularize the standards for putty powder:

　　國家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，將成品膩?zhàn)臃譃椋阂话阈湍佔(zhàn)樱╕型）和耐水型膩?zhàn)樱∟型）

　　According to national standards, finished putty is divided into general putty (Y-shaped) and water-resistant putty (N-type)

　　1、一般型膩?zhàn)樱╕型）：用于不要求耐水的場所。由雙飛粉（即碳酸鈣）、淀粉膠、纖維素組成。其中淀粉膠是一種溶于水的膠，遇水融化，不耐水。

　　1. General putty (Y-shaped): used in places where water resistance is not required. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), starch gum, and cellulose. Starch glue is a water-soluble glue that melts when exposed to water and is not water-resistant.

　　2、耐水型膩?zhàn)樱∟型）：用于要求耐水、高粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度的場所。由雙飛粉（即碳酸鈣）、灰鈣粉、水泥、有機(jī)膠粉、保水劑等組成。

　　2. Water resistant putty (N-type): used in places that require water resistance and high bonding strength. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), ash calcium powder, cement, organic rubber powder, water retaining agent, etc.

　　本文由 濟(jì)南膩?zhàn)臃?友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊 http://www.wodeapartment.com    真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.wodeapartment.com Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned